We purchased a Stockholm card which gave us 3 days of sight seeing and public transport. Here is a number of activities we did while in Stockholm. There will be two parts to this post…
We took a one hour boat cruise through Stockholm's canals which helped orientate us to the layout of the many island’s that make up Stockholm.
Vasa Museum – amazing museum which has a reconstructed ship that sunk in 1628 twenty minutes into its first voyage - not even making it out of the harbor. Basically a strong gust of wind caused the ship to lean over far enough that the gun doors went under water which flooded the ship causing it to lean further which caused the ballast to move which made it lean further and further taking in more water until it capsized.
It was one of the biggest ships at the time with a number of major design flaws and problems:
- there were no actual design blueprints. It was in someone’s head.
- it is four storey's tall but not wide enough making it top heavy
- the Swedish needed the skills of Danish shipbuilders, but they didn’t get along. So…
- the Danish built one side and the Swedish the other side of the ship
- at the time Denmark and Sweden used different systems of measurement which
- resulted in the ship being asymmetrical and
- one side heavier than the other due to different construction techniques.
- it failed the stability ‘rock test’ – 30 men would run from side to side on the deck to try and roll the ship
- normally a ship would need to still be upright after 9 runs back and forward to pass
- Vasa was unstable after four runs
- no one was brave enough to tell the King the design needed changing which would delay the project
- the ballast (rocks in the bottom of the hull to keep the ship upright) was not packed properly or securely so once the ship started leaning the ballast moved making it lean over further and further
- the canon doors on the lower gun deck were too close to the waterline
- the doors were open on the maiden voyage
Not surprising it sunk really with a list of issues like this... what could possibly go wrong.
Gröna Lund – Stockholm’s 130 year old amusement park. Lot’s of people were walking around with giant 2kg chocolate bars they had won at the games
Bike ride on Djurgården – Stockholm has a large park which is owned by the royal family and used to be a royal hunting ground. It took about 1-2 hour to ride a bike around the island.
More to come….